Purana Qila, Delhi Overview
Purana Qila, or the Old Fort, is one of India’s oldest and most historic forts located at New Delhi’s heart. Initially constructed by Humayun in the 16th century but completed by Sher Shah Suri after Mughal Emperor Humayun’s death, today, the fort stands as a monument to the architectural genius of Mughal period India as well as reflecting its vast cultural legacy.
Purana Qila spans an expansive 1.5 kilometers and is enclosed by a moat. The grand gates, including Delhi Gate, Humayun Gate, Bara Darwaza, and Humayun Darwaza, are splendid entrances into this ancient fort. At the same time, the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque serves as an impressive reminder of Islamic architectural styles within its walls. Offering stunning walls, historic structures, and scenic surroundings – Purana Qila offers visitors a glimpse into India’s past.
Purana Qila is known for
- It’s ancient history and Mughal architecture
- The Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque inside the fort
- Scenic beauty and surroundings for picnics and boat rides
- Light and sound show narrating the fort’s history
Timings
- Open: 7 AM to 6 PM
- Light and Sound Show: 7:30 PM – 8:30 PM (English) and 8:30 PM – 9:30 PM (Hindi)
Entry Fee
- Entry Fee: ₹20 for adults, ₹5 for children
- Light and Sound Show Fee: ₹50 per person (for both English and Hindi shows)
- Camera Fee: ₹25
Tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for a serene experience, avoiding the midday sun.
- Watch the Light and Sound Show in the evening to enjoy a detailed and immersive narrative of the fort’s history.
- Wear comfortable footwear as the fort is large, and you may have to walk extensively.
- Do not miss the boat ride around the fort’s moat for a scenic view of the fort and surrounding area.
Required Time
- 2 to 3 hours (approx.)
Restricted Items
- Pets, drones, alcohol, and large backpacks
More About Purana Qila
Purana Qila’s history dates back to both the Indo-Islamic and Mughal/Afghan periods. The fort is believed to have been built atop remnants of an earlier structure by Pandavas called Indraprastha, making its existence even more fascinating due to its combined mythological, historical, and architectural significance.
Three massive gates–Delhi Gate, Humayun Gate, and Bara Darwaza–of the fort are elegantly constructed with intricate Islamic carvings and stonework. At the same time, inside stands Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, an example of early Mughal architecture.
Purana Qila is an ideal destination for families and picnickers, offering a peaceful respite from city life in Lodhi Gardens and Neela Gumbad nearby. At nightfall, an evening light-and-sound show narrates its history, making this a must-experience event.
Architecture of Purana Qila
Purana Qila’s architecture is an impressive synthesis of Mughal and Afghan styles. The impressive sandstone walls that surround its fort serve as evidence of its strong defensive structures built during Mughal rule.
Fort Napier boasts grand arched gates, while its Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque contains intricate arches with Islamic calligraphy. Bara Darwaza, one of the fort’s gates, boasts an arched doorway framed by two cylindrical towers for a commanding appearance.
Fort Moat can still be explored via boat ride; once serving as a defense mechanism, it is now an attraction. The fort’s design incorporated both defensive needs and decorative features typical of Mughal architecture into its overall plan.
Best Time to Visit Purana Qila
Purana Qila should be visited between October and March when temperatures range from 10degC to 25degC for optimal outdoor exploration. These times are ideal for strolling through its grounds and appreciating its surroundings.
Visit in the evening for the Light and Sound Show to have a full immersive experience of Delhi Fort’s rich history while adding atmosphere to enhance its grandeur. Avoid visiting from April to June when temperatures can surpass 40 degrees Celsius, and Delhi heat wave conditions can intensify this spectacle.
How to Reach Purana Qila
Purana Qila is well-connected to the rest of Delhi by various modes of transportation.
- By Air: From Indira Gandhi International Airport, hire a taxi or auto to reach Purana Qila, which is around 25 kilometers away.
- By Metro: The nearest metro station is Delhi Gate Metro Station (Yellow Line), around 1 km from the fort.
- By Train: If you are arriving by train, New Delhi Railway Station is the nearest, and you can take a taxi or auto to reach the fort.
- By Bus: Numerous DTC buses pass through Lodhi Road and Mathura Road, which are near Purana Qila.
- By Auto/Taxi: Ola, Uber, and Cycle Rickshaws are available in the area for easy transport.
Tips for Visiting Purana Qila
To ensure an enjoyable and smooth visit, consider these tips:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the fort is large and requires a lot of walking.
- Carry water and some snacks, as the fort can get hot, especially in summer.
- Arrive early to avoid the crowds and enjoy the fort in peace.
- Stay for the Light and Sound Show in the evening to learn about the fort’s history in a unique way.
- Book your tickets for the show in advance during peak times.
- Check out nearby attractions such as the Lodhi Gardens and the National Zoological Park.
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